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Alalu

dAlalu(Hurrian (in Hittite texts))

Also known as: Alalus

Alalu
Primordial King of Gods Alalu in the Twelve Underworld Gods relief (Yazılıkaya)Archive

Mythological Narrative

The first king in heaven in the Hurrian Song of Kumarbi, overthrown by his cup-bearer Anu after nine years and driven down to the Dark Earth; Kumarbi is called his offspring.

Scholarly Commentary & Evolution

## The first king

The Song of Kumarbi opens by calling on the Former Gods to listen, and then tells how, in earlier years, Alalu was king in heaven. Anu, the mightiest of the gods, served him as cup-bearer, bowing at his feet and handing him his drink. After nine years Anu rebelled and defeated him, and Alalu fled down to the Dark Earth.

## Father of the plotter

Kumarbi, who later overthrows Anu, is described as Alalu's offspring, so the struggle for kingship in heaven becomes a feud between two lineages: Alalu and his descendant Kumarbi on one side, Anu and the storm-god conceived from his seed on the other. Alalu himself plays no further part in the surviving text.

## Among the Former Gods

Alalu belongs to the group Hittite texts call the Former Gods (karuileš šiuneš), primeval deities who were banished to the underworld and who are invoked in rituals as a group. The idea of a whole older generation of gods deposed and confined below the earth is another point of contact with the Greek Titans, but Alalu himself has no clear Greek equivalent.

Scholarly Symposium & Field Notes

Academic Discussion & Critique

Exchange peer-reviewed hypotheses, comparative Indo-European etymologies, and archaeological field interpretations regarding Alalu.

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